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Applications of Barium Tungsten Electrodes in Industrial Fields 19

As a high-performance composite electrode material, barium tungsten electrodes exhibit extensive application value in multiple industrial fields due to their advantages of low work function, high current density, and long lifespan. I. Lighting Field: Key Material for Special Light Sources 1. HID Lamps (High-Intensity Discharge Lamps) The low work function characteristic of barium tungsten electrodes significantly enhances light efficiency and stability, making them preferred materials for road lighting and industrial lighting. Compared with rare earth tungsten electrodes, they are more…

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Applications of Barium Tungsten Electrodes in the Medical Field 20

Barium tungsten electrodes are primarily used in high-precision electrosurgical equipment in the medical field, valued for their excellent conductivity, high-temperature resistance, and chemical stability. Below is an overview of their main application scenarios: 1. Electrosurgical Procedures: Barium tungsten electrodes are widely utilized in electrosurgical micro-cutting devices (e.g., radiofrequency micro-cutters). By connecting the electrosurgical pen to the electrosurgical unit, they enable precise dissection and cutting of soft tissues. Featuring a 3 mm tungsten active needle tip (with a practical length of…

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Application Exploration of Molybdenum-Copper Alloy Under 3D Packaging 96

With the development of integrated circuits towards high performance, miniaturization and high integration, three-dimensional packaging technology has become a mainstream trend in the semiconductor industry. 3D packaging achieves a high-density, high-bandwidth, low-power package structure by stacking multiple chips vertically and utilizing vertical interconnects (e.g., TSVs, through-silicon vias). The development of this technology has put forward higher requirements for packaging materials, especially in thermal management, mechanical strength, thermal expansion matching, etc. Molybdenum-Cu alloy is becoming one of the key support materials…

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Technical Challenges Faced by Molybdenum-Copper Alloy in 3D Packaging 91

With the development of integrated circuits to high density, miniaturization and high performance, 3D packaging technology has become an important direction in the field of semiconductor packaging. Compared with traditional 2D packaging, 3D packaging greatly improves the integration and computing efficiency of devices through vertical stacking of chips and their interconnection structures. However, the thermal management issues, dimensional stability requirements, and package reliability challenges also place higher performance requirements on the packaging materials. Molybdenum-copper alloy (Mo-Cu) is regarded as an…

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How to Optimize the Mechanical Properties of Molybdenum-Copper Alloy? 97

Molybdenum-copper alloy is a metal composite material with high thermal conductivity and low coefficient of thermal expansion, which is widely used in electronic packaging, heat sink materials and high-temperature structural parts. However, due to the large physical and chemical differences between molybdenum and copper, there are certain limitations in the mechanical properties of this type of alloy, such as low flexural strength and insufficient fracture toughness. Therefore, how to optimize the mechanical properties of molybdenum and copper has become an…

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How to Optimize the Thermal Management Performance of Molybdenum-Copper Alloys? 92

With the development of electronic devices in the direction of miniaturization, high integration and high power density, the thermal management capability of molybdenum-copper alloys is facing higher technical requirements. How to further optimize its thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and thermal stress control performance has become an important topic in current materials research and engineering practice. 1. Optimization of material composition and organizational structure Ingredient design The thermal conductivity and thermal expansion properties of molybdenum copper are highly dependent on its…

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Surface Treatment Technology of Molybdenum-Copper Alloy for Electronic Packaging 31

As a high-performance electronic packaging material, molybdenum-copper alloy (MoCu) surface treatment technology plays a decisive role in improving the reliability and service life of the package. With the development of the packaging process in the direction of high density, miniaturization and extreme environment adaptation, the surface treatment of this alloy will also show a trend of high precision, multi-function and green environmental protection. 1. The main purpose of surface treatment of MoCu alloy Improve solderability and bondability: The original molybdenum…

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Requirements for Molybdenum-Copper Alloy for 3D Packaging 27

With the continuous development of integrated circuit technology, the traditional two-dimensional planar packaging method has been difficult to meet the packaging requirements of high-performance computing, 5G communication, AI chips and other fields for miniaturization, high density, and high heat flux density. As an emerging packaging architecture, 3D packaging technology adopts vertical stacking of chips, multi-chip integration and heterogeneous integration, which not only improves the integration level, but also brings significant thermal management challenges. How to effectively conduct heat, suppress thermal…

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Optimization Strategy for Hermeticity and Reliability of Molybdenum-Copper Packages 28

In practice, the hermeticity and long-term reliability of molybdenum-copper packages still face many challenges, especially in extreme environments (e.g., vacuum, high temperature, damp heat). Therefore, it is of great engineering value to explore the optimization strategy of air tightness and reliability of molybdenum-copper alloy packages. 1. Problems and influencing factors of air tightness Molybdenum-copper alloy is a typical non-miscible composite material, and there is an interface transition region between copper phase and molybdenum phase in it. Due to the difference…

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The Manufacturing Processes of Ultra-Thin Molybdenum Copper Heat Sinks 31

The manufacture of ultra-thin molybdenum copper heat sinks must not only maintain the compactness and uniformity of the alloy, but also meet the requirements of high dimensional accuracy, excellent surface quality and structural strength. Although the traditional powder metallurgy process is suitable for the mass production of medium-thick molybdenum-copper alloys, the main challenges in the manufacture of ultra-thin dimensions (e.g., thickness less than 0.3 mm) are as follows: 1. Difficult to press: Due to the high hardness of molybdenum powder…

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