
Mercury lamps, a type of high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp, produce ultraviolet or visible light through arc discharge in mercury vapor. They are widely used in street lighting, industrial illumination, and ultraviolet applications such as sterilization and curing. The electrode is a critical component of mercury lamps, and barium tungsten electrodes are commonly employed due to their superior performance in enabling efficient discharge and extending lamp lifespan. 1. Composition and Characteristics of Barium Tungsten Electrodes Barium tungsten electrodes use tungsten as…